Bunion Pain and Effective Treatments

Bunions can cause significant foot pain and discomfort, affecting mobility and quality of life. Understanding the causes and treatment options for bunions can help patients manage their symptoms effectively.

What are Bunions?

A bunion is a bony bump that forms on the joint at the base of your big toe. This occurs when some of the bones in the front part of your foot move out of place, causing the tip of your big toe to be pulled toward the smaller toes and forcing the joint at the base of your big toe to stick out.

Causes of Bunions

Bunions can develop due to:

• Genetics: Inherited foot structure.
• Footwear: Tight, narrow shoes that crowd the toes.
• Foot Stress: Activities that put extra stress on the foot.
• Arthritis: Inflammatory conditions affecting joints.

Symptoms of Bunions

Common symptoms include:

• A bulging bump on the outside of the base of your big toe.
• Swelling, redness, or soreness around the big toe joint.
• Corns or calluses where the first and second toes overlap.
• Persistent or intermittent pain.
• Restricted movement of your big toe.

Treatment Options

Treating bunions often involves:

• Changing Footwear: Wearing roomy, comfortable shoes that provide ample space for your toes.
• Orthotics: Custom orthotic devices to improve foot function and alleviate pressure.
• Medications: Pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications.
• Surgery: In severe cases, surgical procedures may be necessary to realign the bones, tendons, and ligaments.

If you are experiencing bunion pain and need expert advice on treatment options, schedule an appointment with Garden State Pain and Orthopedics at gardenstatepain.com. Our specialists can help you find the relief you need.